Athens is one of the busiest cities in Europe, and understanding local driving and parking rules will help you avoid fines and enjoy a smooth trip. This guide covers the key regulations for driving and parking in Athens, including zones, signage, speed limits, and practical tips for tourists.

Parking Rules in Athens

Finding legal parking in Athens can be challenging, especially in the city center. The municipality controls most central zones, and violations are strictly monitored. Always pay attention to colors, signs, and time restrictions.

Main parking rules to remember:

Blue Zone: Paid parking for visitors. Payment is required at designated machines or via mobile apps. Time limits usually apply.
White Lines: Free parking for everyone unless a sign indicates otherwise. Highly in demand.
Yellow Lines: Strictly prohibited. Reserved for loading, taxis, buses or official vehicles.
Sidewalk parking: Illegal. Cars parked partly or fully on sidewalks are fined and may be towed.
Double parking: Strictly forbidden and commonly fined.

Recommended safe parking options:

Private parking garages in Syntagma, Plaka, Monastiraki, Gazi and Acropolis area.
Park and Ride stations near metro lines, ideal for avoiding inner city traffic.
Hotel parking when available.

Traffic and Road Rules in Athens

Athens follows standard European driving rules, but traffic can be dense and unpredictable. Staying alert and informed will make your driving experience much easier.

Key road rules:

Drive on the right. Overtaking is done on the left.
Seatbelts: Mandatory for all passengers.
Mobile phone use: Only with hands free. Strict fines apply.
Speed limits: 50 km/h in the city, 80 km/h on suburban roads, 120 km/h on highways unless signed otherwise.
Tram lines: Never stop or park on tram tracks.
Bus lanes: Not allowed for private cars unless signs indicate exceptions.
Roundabouts: In many cases, vehicles entering have priority. Check local signage.

Environmental Zones and Restrictions

Athens operates the Daktylios system in the city center, limiting access based on license plate numbers. This does not heavily affect tourists with rental cars, but your local partner may inform you if any restrictions apply.

Daktylios Zone: Cars with plates ending in an odd number enter on odd dates and vice versa.
Low Emission Restrictions: Older vehicles may be restricted from entering central areas.

Useful Tips for Tourists

Use Google Maps or Waze to avoid heavy traffic.
Prefer parking outside the center and use the metro to reach main attractions.
Keep small coins for Blue Zone parking machines.
Avoid narrow streets when possible; many are one-way and confusing.
Expect scooters and motorbikes to pass very close to your vehicle.

Emergency Numbers

112: General emergency number
100: Police
166: Ambulance

Driving in Athens can be busy but manageable if you follow the rules and plan ahead. Use legal parking zones, respect traffic regulations, and consider Park and Ride options for a stress-free travel experience.